Calculate the maximum legal wage garnishment based on federal CCPA limits and state-specific protections. Get it right to stay compliant.
Taxes, Social Security, Medicare, required insurance
25% limit
Disposable earnings are what remains after legally required deductions: federal, state, and local taxes; Social Security and Medicare (FICA); state unemployment; and mandatory retirement contributions. Voluntary deductions like 401(k) contributions and health insurance premiums are NOT subtracted.
Child support/alimony orders have first priority. If the total exceeds limits, you may need to prioritize or notify the courts. Tax levies may supersede other garnishments. Always follow the order of priority specified by law.
Employers must: (1) Withhold the correct amount, (2) Send payments on time, (3) Not retaliate against employees, and (4) Notify creditors if the employee leaves. Failure to comply can make the employer liable for the debt.
Federal law prohibits firing an employee for a single garnishment. Some states extend protection to multiple garnishments. Violating these protections can result in reinstatement, back pay, and fines.